Responding to Disaster: Assessing the work of firefighters in Lac Megantic

In the wake of the terrible tragedy in Lac Mégantic, Québec, where a runaway train carrying tons of crude oil exploded in the town, I wish to examine what I consider the most crucial element of this accident to be: the firefighters’ response.

In my 32 years of service, I have been witness to many types of disasters and this is why I must first commend the excellent work of the firefighters of Lac Mégantic. Although a very small fire department, their work was both highly effective and efficient, demonstrating an excellent preparedness for events of this magnitude. Anyone involved in a fire department will tell you that time is key, in terms of response as well as establishing the right strategy, the proper tactics and an efficient line of command.

Their pick of a defensive strategy was the best choice to make at the time because it was more important to limit the evolution of the fire rather than try to put it out.  They adapted to the circumstances instead of going “by the book”, which would have recommended the use of a special foam at the start. This would have been a big mistake because this foam, designed to prevent air flows to the fire, must have a precise quantity, otherwise it can create thermal displacements that allow the fire to spread. Instead, the firemen waited  until they could establish the amount of  foam required on the scene prior to the use.  A smart decision.

The line of command was also well established. The fire chief appeared to be in control at all times. Additionally, the decision to mandate other fire departments to look for victims was a good decision because it avoided further trauma that would be incurred by the Lac Mégantic firefighters should they recover someone they know. This was both compassionate and effective decision making.

In hearing some of the exchanges between the fire department and the dispatch, its is possible to feel the emotions of the situation, none of which were panic or chaos. And the greatest part about all of this is that everything I just mentioned took place in mere seconds. This was exceptional work by the firefighters in Lac Mégantic, an outstanding performance worthy of the highest honors.